Table 2

Characteristics of all participants that fully completed the survey

AspectsNumber of respondents (%)
Sex
 Male459 (60.2)
 Female299 (39.2)
 Diverse4 (0.5)
Country
 Germany383 (50.3)
 Japan161 (21.1)
 Spain53 (7.0)
 USA41 (5.4)
 United Kingdom39 (5.1)
 Canada16 (2.1)
 Italy14 (1.8)
 France13 (1.7)
 Austria13 (1.7)
 Australia12 (1.6)
 Others17 (2.2)
Specialty
 Psychiatry177 (23.2)
 Internal medicine (including subspecialities)82 (10.8)
 General medicine/family medicine56 (7.3)
 Others447 (58.7)
Professional status
 Student75 (9.8)
 Resident116 (15.2)
 Attending/staff physician196 (25.7)
 Consultant132 (17.3)
 Chief physician40 (5.2)
 Dentist44 (5.8)
 Psychologist44 (5.8)
 Other (eg, pharmacist, nurse, midwife, public health scientist, physical therapist etc.)115 (15.1)
Graduation from university
 Not graduated yet70 (9.2)
 Graduated 2010 or later287 (37.7)
 Graduated between 2000 and 2009225 (29.5)
 Graduated between 1990 and 1999106 (13.9)
 Graduated 1989 or earlier74 (9.7)
Experience/knowledge in health research methodology
 No official prior knowledge444 (58.3)
 Knowledge based on one or more formal courses in health research methodology197 (25.9)
 Knowledge based on a masters or PhD degree in health practice121 (15.9)
Experience in conducting systematic reviews
 Has conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis himself124 (16.3)
 Has not conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis himself638 (83.7)
  • ‘Others’ in ‘specialty’ includes accident and emergency medicine; anaesthesiology; dentistry; dermatology; gynaecology; laboratory medicine; microbiology, virology; neurology; ophthalmology; orthopaedics; otorhinolaryngology; pathology; paediatrics; pharmacology; public health; physical and rehabilitative medicine; psychology; psychosomatic medicine; radiology, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy; surgery (including subspecialities); urology; student; other.